6/5/2023 0 Comments Lynch method map![]() ![]() They conducted grassroots activism, such as boycotting white businesses. How NAACP fought lynchingĪs Black Americans fled the South to escape the terror of lynchings, a historic event known as the Great Migration, people began to oppose lynchings in a number of ways. They were killed for violating social customs or racial expectations, such as speaking to white people with less respect than what white people believed they were owed. Many victims of lynchings were murdered without being accused of any crime. Hundreds of Black people were lynched based on accusations of other crimes, including murder, arson, robbery, and vagrancy. These allegations were used to enforce segregation and advance stereotypes of Black men as violent, hypersexual aggressors. Charges of rape were routinely fabricated. A common claim used to lynch Black men was perceived sexual transgressions against white women. White mobs often used dubious criminal accusations to justify lynchings. Immigrants from Mexico, China, Australia, and other countries were also lynched. Some white people were lynched for helping Black people or for being anti-lynching. But they weren't the only victims of lynching. There are no recorded lynchings in Arizona, Idaho, Maine, Nevada, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wisconsin.īlack people were the primary victims of lynching: 3,446, or about 72 percent of the people lynched, were Black. Georgia was second with 531, and Texas was third with 493. The highest number of lynchings during that time period occurred in Mississippi, with 581 recorded. Many historians believe the true number is underreported. Other accounts, including the Equal Justice Initiative's extensive report on lynching, count slightly different numbers, but it's impossible to know for certain how many lynchings occurred because there was no formal tracking. ![]() "Strange Fruit," written by Abel Meeropol and recorded in 1939 by Billie Holiday How Many People were lynched?įrom 1882 to 1968, 4,743 lynchings occurred in the U.S., according to records maintained by NAACP. Black bodies swinging in the Southern breeze, strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees." "Southern trees bear a strange fruit, blood on the leaves and blood at the root. Photos of lynchings were often sold as souvenir postcards. Lynchings were often public spectacles attended by the white community in celebration of white supremacy. Some victims were burned alive.Ī typical lynching involved a criminal accusation, an arrest, and the assembly of a mob, followed by seizure, physical torment, and murder of the victim. Lynchings typically evoke images of Black men and women hanging from trees, but they involved other extreme brutality, such as torture, mutilation, decapitation, and desecration. Lynchings were violent public acts that white people used to terrorize and control Black people in the 19th and 20th centuries, particularly in the South. These executions were often carried out by lawless mobs, though police officers did participate, under the pretext of justice. What are lynchings?Ī lynching is the public killing of an individual who has not received any due process. Learn more about the history of this barbaric practice and how NAACP worked to end lynching. White Americans used lynching to terrorize and control Black people in the 19th and early 20th centuries. ![]()
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